Scott Joplin was an influential African American composer and pianist known as the "King of Ragtime." Born in Texas in 1868, Joplin's music combined classical techniques with African American rhythms, melodies, and harmonies, creating a unique sound that became popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Joplin's most famous composition is "Maple Leaf Rag," which was published in 1899 and became a huge success, selling over a million copies during his lifetime. He continued to compose many other notable ragtime pieces, such as "The Entertainer" and "The Easy Winners."

Joplin's contributions to music were not fully appreciated during his lifetime, but he is now recognized as a pioneering figure in American music. His work laid the foundation for jazz and popular music in the 20th century, and his ragtime compositions are still beloved and performed today.

Scott Joplin's legacy is an important part of Black history, as he broke racial barriers in the music industry and influenced generations of musicians with his innovative compositions and arrangements.