Scott Joplin was a pioneering African American composer and pianist who made significant contributions to the development of ragtime music. Born around 1867 in Texas, Joplin learned to play the piano at a young age and went on to become one of the most important figures in ragtime music.

Joplin’s most famous composition is "Maple Leaf Rag," which he wrote in 1899. This piece became a huge hit and helped popularize ragtime music across the United States. Joplin went on to compose many more ragtime pieces, including "The Entertainer" and "The Easy Winners."

Joplin's compositions were known for their intricate melodies, syncopated rhythms, and complex harmonies. He played a key role in elevating ragtime from a popular dance music to a respected art form. Joplin's work influenced many other composers and musicians, and his music remains popular to this day.

Sadly, Joplin struggled with financial difficulties and health problems throughout his life. He died in 1917 at the age of 49, but his legacy lives on as one of the most important figures in Black history and American music.